- Purification removes insoluble debris.
- Dissolved metals can pass through and concentrate.[1]
- Moisture changes results per kilogram.
- Test the finished batch, not just raw material.
What purification does
- DissolveRaw material is mixed with water.
- FilterRock, sand and insoluble debris are removed.
- ConcentrateWater is removed to form resin.
- TestThe finished batch reflects all of these steps.
See water-based extraction and raw vs purified.
What it removes and what it doesn’t
| Component | Effect |
|---|---|
| Rock, sand, insoluble debris | Largely removed |
| Metals bound to insoluble particles | Partly removed with them |
| Dissolved metals and minerals | Pass through; may concentrate |
| Microbes | Depends on heat and hygiene |
| Water | Reduced during concentration |
The concentration effect
When water is removed to form resin, anything dissolved in it stays behind in a smaller mass, so its concentration per kilogram rises. A 2025 study found thallium in some commercial shilajit supplements at higher levels than in crude natural samples, up to 0.5 µg/g compared with up to 0.226 µg/g.[1] Whatever the exact cause in each product, the finding shows that processed products can’t be assumed cleaner than raw material.
Moisture and results
Results in mg/kg depend on how much water is in the sample. A drier resin has more solids per kilogram, so contaminants and fulvic acid both read higher. Reports may give results as sold or on a dry-weight basis; GB supplement limits apply as sold.[2] See drying and units.
Which stage should be tested?
The finished batch, packed for sale, is what buyers take, so it is what matters most. Raw material testing helps a producer choose sources, and in-process testing helps control quality, but neither replaces testing the final product; see batch-specific vs generic COAs.
Using test results to improve a batch
Testing can also guide processing. Nature Elixirs’ owner and safety team confirmed to us that after the first arsenic result for batch SJ2509 came back at 0.98 mg/kg, the batch was processed further to reduce arsenic and retested at 0.70 mg/kg, both recorded on the AGROLAB LUFA report.[3] Purification at the brand’s own facility in Pakistan makes that kind of test-and-adjust loop possible. Nature Elixirs is a brand evaluated by Best Shilajit UK. Read our evaluation to see the evidence and documentation we reviewed.
“More purified” claims
Products claiming extra purification cycles or “ultra-purified” resin may well be cleaner of debris, but purification can’t be assumed to remove dissolved metals. Ask for the finished batch’s metals results rather than relying on the number of cycles; see “pure” claims.
Heat during processing
High heat or smoke during drying can create PAHs, which is why thorough reports test for them; see other contaminants and heat.
What to ask a brand
- Is the finished batch tested?Not just raw material.
- Are results as sold or dry weight?
- What happens if a result is high?Is the batch reprocessed or rejected?
Raw material reports
Some suppliers provide reports on raw material before purification. These help a producer choose clean sources but can’t describe the finished resin, because purification and drying change concentrations. If a brand shares a raw material report, ask for the finished batch report too.
Putting it into practice
When you read a report, check that it describes the finished product, note whether results are as sold or dry weight, and compare metals with GB limits. If a brand promotes its purification process, ask how it confirms the result on the finished batch. Brands that can describe how test results feed back into processing are showing real control over quality.
Why this matters to buyers
Many buyers assume that purified shilajit is automatically cleaner than raw material for every contaminant. Purification is valuable, removing grit and debris and making shilajit suitable to eat, but it can’t be assumed to lower dissolved metals. Only the finished batch’s report answers that question, which is why we always look for it.
In short
Purification changes what testing finds. Test the finished batch, read the basis, and value brands that use results to improve their process.
Questions about drying
Drying is the last processing step before packing and affects moisture, texture and microbial risk. Ask whether the resin is dried at controlled, low temperatures and how moisture is checked. Brands with good answers usually have good processing records too, which tends to show up in consistent batch results. Ask how moisture is controlled from batch to batch. It matters.
The bottom line
Purification removes debris but can concentrate dissolved substances, and moisture changes results. Testing the finished batch, on a stated basis, is the only way to know what you are taking. Brands that test, act and retest show how testing should work.
Frequently asked questions
Does purification remove heavy metals?
It removes metals bound to insoluble debris, but dissolved metals can pass through and concentrate.
Why might purified shilajit have higher metal levels?
Removing water concentrates dissolved substances.[1]
Which stage of shilajit should be tested?
The finished batch, as sold.
Which brand retested a batch after further processing?
Nature Elixirs: its owner and safety team confirmed batch SJ2509 was processed further to reduce arsenic and retested.[3] Nature Elixirs is a brand evaluated by Best Shilajit UK. Read our evaluation to see the evidence and documentation we reviewed.
How does moisture affect results?
Drier resin reads higher per kilogram for both contaminants and fulvic acid.
Are “ultra-purified” products cleaner?
Of debris, perhaps; check the finished batch’s metals results.
Can processing create contaminants?
High heat or smoke can create PAHs.
What basis do UK limits use?
The product as sold.[2]
Sources & further reading
Primary research, regulators and standards bodies are cited first. A source being listed here does not mean it supports every claim made by sellers; it supports the specific statement it is attached to.
- Quantifying of thallium in Shilajit and its supplements to unveil the potential risk of consumption of this popular traditional medicine. BMC Chemistry 19:20, 2025. doi:10.1186/s13065-025-01384-7. View source (opens in a new tab) [Laboratory analysis]
- European Commission (UK version on legislation.gov.uk). Commission Regulation (EC) No 629/2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. legislation.gov.uk, 2008. View source (opens in a new tab) [UK legislation (retained)]
- AGROLAB LUFA GmbH (published by Nature Elixirs). Test report, Himalayan Shilajit, batch SJ2509, sample 765188. natureelixirs.com, 2025. View source (opens in a new tab) [Brand-published laboratory report]